Preparing Learners: Activating Prior Knowledge

Azzurro Dream Travel's avatarMazzocchi ESL

Grades 6-8, ELA, ELL

CCSS: ELA.SL.7.1c ELA.SL.8.1c
Watch video HERE.

Objective

Analyze structural, organizational, grammatical, and lexical choices

Video Length

6 min

Questions to Consider

  • This lesson asks students to utilize various forms of “communicative functions” through the three-step interview. Why is this important for ELLs?
  • How does the structure of this task ensure that all students are engaged in the work?
  • How did Ms. Park-Friend activate her students’ prior knowledge?

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Interacting with Complex Texts: Scaffolding Reading

Azzurro Dream Travel's avatarMazzocchi ESL

Grades 6-8, ELA, ELL

CCSS: ELA.RI.7.2 ELA.RI.7.4 ELA.RI.8.2
Watch video HERE.

Objective

Prepare learners by building background knowledge

Video Length

7 min

Questions to Consider

  • Ms. Park-Friend frames the reading by using focus questions. Why is this important for ELLs?
  • Students are interacting with the text in a variety of ways. How do all of these interactions support students to write their own persuasive speeches?

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5 Key Strategies for ELL Instruction

Azzurro Dream Travel's avatarMazzocchi ESL

From Teaching Channel:

English Language Learners (ELLs) face the double challenge of learning academic content as well as the language in which it is presented. Teachers have traditionally treated language learning as a process of imparting words and structures or rules to students, separate from the process of teaching content knowledge. This approach has left ELLs especially unprepared to work with the complex texts and the academic types of language that are required to engage in content area practices, such as solving word problems in Mathematics, or deconstructing an author’s reasoning and evidence in English Language Arts. ELLs need to be given frequent, extended opportunities to speak about content material and work through complex texts in English with small groups of classmates.

The new, widely-adopted Common Core State Standards and Next Generation Science Standards also call for all students, including ELLs, to master an array of academic language practices that…

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